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Historic and Architectural Complex of the Kazan Kremlin
City of Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan
8.448.24 km
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★★★★☆
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Historic and Architectural Complex of the Kazan Kremlin

City of Kazan, Republic of Tatarstan
Identifier 980
states russian
category cultural
criteria (ii)(iii)(iv)
Title historic and architectural complex of the kazan kremlin
latitude 55.7994537354
longitude 49.1064605713
location city of kazan, republic of tatarstan
Region europe and north america
year 2000
unique number 1144
description built on an ancient site, the kazan kremlin dates from the muslim period of the golden horde and the kazan khanate. it was conquered by ivan the terrible in 1552 and became the christian see of the volga land. the only surviving tatar fortress in russia and an important place of pilgrimage, the kazan kremlin consists of an outstanding group of historic buildings dating from the 16th to 19th centuries, integrating remains of earlier structures of the 10th to 16th centuries.
justification criterion (ii): the kazan kremlin complex represents exceptional testimony of historical continuity and cultural diversity over a long period of time, resulting in an important interchange of values generated by the different cultures. criterion (iii): the historic citadel represents an exceptional testimony of the khanate period and is the only surviving tatar fortress with traces of the original town-planning conception. criterion (iv): the site and its key monuments represent an outstanding example of a synthesis of tatar and russian influences in architecture, integrating different cultures (bulgar, golden horde, tatar, italian, and russian), as well as showing the impact of islam and christianity.
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7.67 M
(3)
Russian Federation
City of Kazan
www.X-X-X.NAME
55,79 ° × 49,10 °
55 ° 48 ′ 58 ″ N × 49 ° 06 ′ 23 ″ E 		8.448.24 km
135 ° S>SE
Russia, Republic of Tatarstan, City of Kazan, Vakhitovskiy City Administrative District, Kreml Territory
Russia / Privolzhskiy federalny okrug / Republic of Tatarstan / Kazan Urban District / City of Kazan / Vakhitovskiy City Administrative District / Kreml Territory
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